The Happiness In The Lovely Bones Play English Literature Essay free essay sample

First, it needs to be defined what parallel agencies and so, it will be explained below how it is related to this two narratives. As it is known correspondence are two lines that neer intersect between one and another but one has to follow another one to be parallel and they are ever the same long. It is besides known that parallel universes refer to a life outside Earth, a life that human existences can non experiment by themselves and it is people who are non here but we can experience their presence ; it is the life of the decease. Here is a little reappraisal about what Ellen Foster s fresh negotiations about. It was written by Kaye Gibbons and it is a narrative about a miss, Ellen, who is an orphan. When her parents were alive, they have jobs. For illustration, her pa was a drunker and her female parent had wellness jobs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Happiness In The Lovely Bones Play English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After they died, Ellen continues with a debatable life ; she should travel from one house to another with different relations and besides people she knows until one twenty-four hours she eventually finds a new ma who takes attention of her and loves her. The Lovely Bones was a narrative written by Alice Sebold. It is about a 14 years-old miss, Susie, who was murdered in her manner to her house. After that she begins narrating how her household trades with this fact, how her ma runs off from place, her dad attempts to happen the guilty and how her sister attempts truly difficult to go on populating in a normal manner. She narrates facts about what happened before and after her decease from the summerhouse in her Eden. Reading these two little sum-ups we discover that both books do non speak about beautiful things, they show us that both characters have to cover with different jobs and they have to demo bravery to diss these jobs. Both are two small misss who even when they are immature, they have fortitude and finding to make non flag and in Susie s instance she has to happen to back up her household from her Eden. Ellen has the opportunity to populate the obstructions of unrecorded and work out them being present but Susie is already decease and she can non take portion in the universe of the life. Even though there is a parallel universe that leads them to happen felicity. Nothing is of all time certain. ( p.21 )[ 1 ]it is a quotation mark from the book Lovely Bones and it is told by Len Fenerman, the investigator, and it is what he ever says to SusieA?s household while the constabulary is seeking to happen a guilty. It is related to Susie and Ellen s parallel universes in the sense that in life nil is of all time certain. It can be all colour pink one twenty-four hours and following twenty-four hours person comes to your life and turns it wholly different. It is either a individual or a new, but unexpected things ever go on. This quotation mark is related to Ellen because she neer knows where she will be tomorrow, who with and how long. Susie on the reverse, after her decease she knows she wo nt come back to the Earth but she hesitates where she will be her full life , since she still has to work on accepting this fact. She asks Franny, her friend in Eden, When the dead are done with the life, the life can travel on to other things, Franny said. What about the dead? I asked. Where make we travel? ( p. 145 )[ 2 ] Sometimes it is difficult to understand alterations and it is harder when those alterations were non made by our ain determinations. The result of life is most of the clip the consequence of our actions, or at least it suppose to be effects of what we do, nevertheless in some instances this result is modified without our intercession. Mr. Harvey in The Lovely Bones reflects by his Acts of the Apostless, the consequence of what he lived in his hard childhood and so he stops Susie s life. Susie s mistake was merely that she was artlessness and she could non comprehend something was incorrect about George Harvey. In Ellen Foster s instance she does non make anything to merit being excluded and rejected by people, but her parents could non manage with their personal and matrimonial jobs and these caused Ellen some jobs in her childhood excessively. Related to this point is besides the quotation mark You are nt go forthing, Susie. You re mine now. ( Page 12 )[ 3 ]Mr. Harvey said this in The Lovely Bones when he is ravishing Susie and this means besides that Susie wo nt be in peace, she will be joined to Mr. Harvey for one ground, and it is that she will seek to assist her household to happen the guilty. In Ellen Foster s narrative she is linked to her parents because what they did when they were alive and her relations think she will be the same individual and do the same errors as her parents because she looks like her pa. Sometimes people do non recognize that what they do has an consequence in other people s life and sometimes even when they know that the manner they behave is non acceptable, they continue making it. There is a though from Ellen where she thinks aloud Well I know why you hated my dada but what about me? Why ca nt you see I am non like him? ( pag. 78 )[ 4 ]Peoples should understand that there are facts in which we do non hold the power to wipe out them but non because of this we are traveling to go on populating reiterating the same errors. Ellen s household is seting a load on her shoulders and they are non allowing her to be happy. Unfortunately, our felicity sometimes does non depend of us ; it depends on what person else does. Ellen says: When they came back in they said they had decided what to make with me ( pag. 45 )[ 5 ]It is an of import quotation mark that make us believe if our life is our ain life and if we can truly take determinations by our ain or how people handle our life while we grow up. There is showed once more the line in which we want to walk and the line in which we must walk as parallel lines. In The Lovely Bones the fact that Susie was murdered affects the whole household and most of the clip who feels the load of her sister s decease is Lindsey. For illustration, in the quotation mark Lindsey, Lindsey said. Salmon, right? Please do nt, Lindsey said, and for a 2nd Ruth could experience the experiencing a small more vividly-what it was like to claim me: How people looked at Lindsey and imagined a miss covered in blood. ( pag. 116 )[ 6 ] In this quotation mark she is seeking to get away from the shade of her sister, Susie, she does non desire people to see a decease organic structure when she is walking that is why when she went to a Symposium she did non compose her name she drew a fish. She is pull offing to demo strength of spirit in malice of her unhappiness. She uses this strength to back up her pa and her small brother excessively. She is seeking to populate her ain life to accomplish her felicity by making her hereafter and non establishing it on what happened with her sister. Susie s life was interrupted and in her attempt to accept her slaying she begins populating through her sister s life. Susie says At 14, my sister sailed off from me into a topographic point I d neer been. In the walls of my sex there was horror and blood, in the walls of hers there were Windowss. ( p. 125 )[ 7 ]Susie wants to acquire another opportunity to experiment what normal people live, she would wish to come back to Earth and see how being in high school feels or how snoging the love of your life moves you bosom. Susie does non hold many options, she sees her sister populating her first sexual experience with love and with a individual she chooses. In that minute the parallel universe for Susie is the life she wo nt hold and the life she has through Lindsey. We can populate in a parallel universe, in a universe where we do non anticipate to populate but unluckily it is the universe that is was given to us. However, the manner we see this universe is the manner we can modified it in both good and bad waies. In Ellen Foster, the chief character is a kid and even though she does an attempt to see things in a positive manner uniting it we sensible determinations to make non botch more things in her life. For illustration when she says I would truly wish to paint them one of my incubation oceans but they would lose the point I am certainly of how the ocean looks strong and beautiful and sad at the same clip and that is truly something if you think about it. ( pag.106 )[ 8 ]She is non merely seeking to see beautiful images in her caput at the same clip she is reflecting a though of unhappiness that the world provokes in her and she tries to make up ones mind what can be the best thing to pull for her cousin and aunt who do non see more thing s than what is put in forepart of their eyes. In The Lovely Bones, Buckley, Susie s small brother can non recognize yet what happened with his sister but he knows he wo nt see her once more. He begins stating his friend he can see Susie around him and he can speak to her excessively. Probably when we are non able to see people we love one more clip we decide that it can be a manner to let go of our feelings by naming on people through memories or speaking to them as if they were here around us. We are non certain if that parallel universe after decease exists but to last to our sorrow of losing a comparative we can retrieve them and love them for our full life. Buckley finds his manner to see an issue for his sorrow, he feels the Susie s albescence but he decides to see more from what it is in forepart of him. Susie relates this portion as a sweet fact that let her cognize her household thinks about her and love her. Had my brother truly seen me someway, or he was he simply a small male child stating beautiful prevarications? ( p. 95 )[ 9 ] How we will explicate what life is, how it should be lived and how we find the value of it is a inquiry cipher can precisely specify. Ellen Foster defines it by stating that for her, life is a minute where she can loosen up and experience something pleasance. I do non believe of anything but the flowers on the sheets and the bubbles in the bath H2O. This is life ( pag. 41 )[ 10 ]She merely think that being in her places the closest significance about life is merely a comfy minute where she can conceive of life is traveling to go better and at least she can bask a piece of clip where cipher is upseting her stating her that she is non welcome and she is non loved. In both books, heartache and choler is experimented by the chief characters in order to happen their peace and let go of their bad ideas and it is showed in quotation marks such as When I was small I would believe of ways to kill my dada ( pag.1 )[ 11 ]This quotation mark was said by Ellen at the beginning of the book where she tries to explicate what she feels about her dada. This gives us a hint that he is non a nice individual and in malice of these words, Ellen explains she does non truly hold the purpose to transport out such condemnable thought. Susie by her side besides whish Mr. Harvey s decease and this is non to take retaliation for what he did but it is to halt him and non let him to kill more misss. Parallel universes are what we wish to make however the possibilities there are to make such things can impact our life in a bad manner and these wants are non sensible at all. Happiness is non achieved by impacting other people or making things in which we can repent. Happi ness is found by specifying aims and wining to derive a solution to the obstructions. Susie s felicity is achieved when eventually Mr. Harvey dies and she is non happy for the fact that he dies, she is happy for the fact that wo nt be able to ache another miss once more. She is happy because her household at the terminal of their hunt they got an reply and now they are certain who the slaying was. Jack, Susie s pa, achieves his felicity when he sees his married woman came back place and he forgives her for being off. After a difficult clip of eight old ages they are together once more as a household holding Susie in their Black Marias and heads everlastingly. Probably for Ellen her felicity besides was to see her pa died, so he was non traveling to ache her excessively as he did with her ma. Ellen s ma disease disappear when she died excessively, after that Ellen does non hold to worry about what her pa can make to her ma, she does non hold to be following to her ma while she is enduring for her wellness. Now, the lone individual who she has to take attention is herse lf. Ellen besides had to take attention of her ma s ma and even when she bothers Ellen, Ellen does non bear any score and forgive her taking attention of her until she dies. Happiness is followed by forgiveness, merely when we have our bosom in peace without choler, heartache or score we are able to bask what destiny has in shop for us. As it was said before, one twenty-four hours a individual can come to our lives and alter it everlastingly. In The Lovely Bones, Ruth another of import character in the novel is the 1 who Susie touched when she was traveling to her Eden and it creates a connexion between them. On twenty-four hours Ruth speaks aloud I ve written verse forms for you, Ruth said, seeking to acquire me to remain with her. What she had wished for her whole life occurrence, eventually. Do nt you desire anything, Susie? she asked. ( pag 295 )[ 12 ]Ruth knows and feels Susie life in her universe, Ruth besides experiments the parallel universe composing about Susie s life believing she can be Susie. Ruth believes there is a parallel universe where Susie is and that she can listen to everything she says to Susie. Ruth offers Susie her aid to do Susie life once more what she neer was able to populate. One twenty-four hours Susie felt in Ruth s organic structure and after whishing with all her bosom another buss from Ray, the male child she ever likes, she had that chance. She describes the manner she feels her bosom sizing up when he realizes it is non Ruth but Susie who is following to him. Ray besides gives her the opportunity to see love and felicity, he allows her to do love to him. They spend clip together and Susie accomplishes one of her dreams. At least one of those she will neer accomplish. In the book Ellen Foster, the chief character discoveries hope when she sees for the first clip the adult female she wants as her new ma. And the following twenty-four hours was Sunday oh the twenty-four hours I went to church and figured that adult female with all the misss lined up by her had to be the new mamma for me. ( pag 98 )[ 13 ]This adult female brings her new outlooks of life and Ellen after holding a battle with her cousin and her aunt makes a determinations to make up ones mind by her ain, she takes her bags and goes outside to happen that adult female who accepts her and makes her happy. Inside the snow Earth on my male parent s desk, there was a penguin have oning a red-and-white-striped scarf. When I was small my male parent would draw me into his lap and range for the snow Earth. He would turn it over, allowing all the snow collect on the top, so rapidly invert it. The two of us watched the snow autumn gently around the penguin. The penguin was entirely in at that place, I thought, and I worried for him. When I told my male parent this, he said, Do nt worry Susie ; he has a nice life. He s trapped in a perfect universe. ( Page 3 )[ 14 ] Alice Sebold wrote this paragraph at the beginning of her book The Lovely Bones, Susie expresses how since she is a small miss she cares about person else s feelings, in this instance the penguin s. She thinks how entirely he can be and her pa tells her the penguin has a beautiful life where cipher can destruct his peace. The penguin can besides hold a parallel universe where he looks rather but snow around him can be the jobs where he is involved. Ellen Foster lives her childhood in this manner, a small miss does non hold anything to be worried about, but that is a prevarication of life. As the penguin was entirely, she besides is entirely in this life but she does an attempt to happen her felicity. Since we are kids we imagine a perfect universe where we will turn up in a happy environment and we will be happy like in fairy narratives but how close we are to populate in this manner is ever unsure. Sometimes, we neer think earnestly that our life can be interrupted or changed drastically and we could non hold the chance to make up ones mind by ourselves any longer or that all our dreams can travel to the trashcan. Populating through other people s life or through the errors other people did is non something we deserve, that is why when we live in a parallel universe we do non desire for us seeing the life positively helps us to carry through our ends and happen felicity. Carolina Vargas Loranca

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay Essays

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay Essays The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay Essay The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Global Alliances Tourism Essay Essay As a affair of endurance, air hoses within the current environment are invariably reexamining and changing their schemes. An of import constituent of any air hoses scheme to stay feasible and maintain competitory advantage in today s scene is to pool resources and portion hazard, known as an confederation. A wide definition of an confederation that occurs in the air power industry is the coaction between two or more houses that retain their liberty during the class of their relationship ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004 ) . To that terminal, there are certain fluctuations of air hose confederation in trend today, in peculiar the Global Airline Alliance. Get downing with a outline and designation of these confederation groups, the treatment will travel to a choice and analysis of benefits and defects that can be associated with planetary confederations from a concern and consumer position. From here, an grasp will be gained of the major air hose confederations and typical principle of confederation schemes. Presently, the most popular signifiers of alliance in the air hose concern are the non-equity selling confederations known as Airline Alliance Groups ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004 ) or Global Multicarrier Alliances ( Cools A ; Roos, 2005 ) . At the present clip, the chief planetary multicarrier confederation webs are Star Alliance, One World, and Skyteam ( UBM, 2010 ) . These confederations are preponderantly a monolithic planetary web of many-sided codesharing and joint resource Air Service Agreements ( ASA s ) between bearers. This allows a cardinal point of contact for the rider to guarantee a convenient, smooth and efficient worldwide travel experience ( Star Alliance, 1997 ) . Although single air hoses are aligned under the umbrella of a individual corporate entity, distinguishable air hose trade name individualities and civilizations are retained. These confederations have set out to revolutionize seamless air travel for the international rider from hub to hub and beyond. A dditionally, the synergisms created were merely possible due to astute administration of antecedently implausible coaction. To that terminal, air hose pudding stones now understand The best manner to bring forth existent concern growing and enlargement is by hammering the appropriate strategic partnerships ( Borovich A ; Yeheskel, 2001 ) . From an air hose concern position, rank in a planetary confederation has one distinct, instantaneous and strategic advantage. Almost nightlong, all member air hoses geographic path constructions will hold expanded without dearly-won capital investing in substructure and assets. This allows air hoses to serve paths that were antecedently deemed non-profitable or unaccessible, albeit on other confederation members aircraft. This complementary confederation ( Oum A ; Park, 1997, as cited in Chen A ; Ross, 2000, p. 328 ) has the flow on consequence of bring forthing untapped markets within the domestic environment and giving higher burden factors for all confederation members aircraft operations. Henceforth, this produces larger grosss which in bend diminishes overhead costs and maintains more efficient air hoses by take downing unit cost base ( Doganis 2001, p. 76 ) . While this contributes to variegation and larger net income borders for join forcesing air hoses, the traveler can be confident airfare cost will stay comparatively sensible presuming competition remains feasible on any given path. This is a good result for all involved, both air hose concerns and the consumer. A comparable illustration where confederations between two air hoses runing on the same path is nevertheless, considered anti-competitive ( Chen A ; Ross, 2000, p 328 ) . Here the viing air hoses could strike a codeshare agreement, typically after a tenuously long and drawn-out conflict trying to derive market portion. This is routinely known as a parallel confederation ( Oum A ; Park 1996, p. 190 ) , nevertheless this is unluckily likely to ensue in trust type monetary value repair. This signifier of confederation by and large benefits the air hoses as it narrows competition and has a leaning to make a higher demand for a peculiar service, hence higher airfares ( Chen A ; Ross, 2000, p 328 ) . Conversely, the pre-alliance scenario using capacity dumping ( NZ Parliament, 2006 ) , where supply exceeds demand, merely net incomes the consumer with laughably low and unsustainable airfares. This constantly serves to beef up the dominant market leader s place by financially extingui shing the competition in the long term. These types of confederation are built-in of marauding behavior with really small consumer benefit and necessitate antimonopoly unsusceptibility ( Bilotkach, 2005, p. 168 ) . An illustration of this type of agreement within the planetary confederation webs does be, although on the extremely competitory North Atlantic path between Lufthansa and United Airlines ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 23 ) . While codesharing is one arm with which to distill costs, create better borders and keep a moderately priced service, it is non the lone resource available to profit allying spouses and the consumer. One merely needs to see any of the planetary air hose web s web sites to see a big graduated table joint selling experience. Consequently, Extensive market presence plays an indispensable function in major air hoses programs for endurance and prosperity ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 113 ) , and this influence is an effectual tool when multiple powerful trade names are combined. For the smaller air hoses within the confederation groups, association with some of the mega-carriers entirely is a sufficient selling device to increase acknowledgment and augment rider Numberss. This is merely a instance of if riders do non happen you, they will non wing you ( Bammer, 2000, as cited in Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 121 ) . For the bigger bearers in the group, enhanced economic syste ms of graduated table ( Doganis, 2001, p. 76 ) , range and denseness ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 39 ) beckon, to supply growing rapidly while extenuating a host of regulative and economic barriers. This coincides with the planetary confederation construct To lend to the long-run profitableness of its members beyond their single capablenesss ( Star Alliance, 2010, p. 6 ) . Another advantage of such extended market sway is the corporate consumable and plus buying power. Doganis provinces, the Star Alliance group is estimated to salvage between five to seven per centum each twelvemonth with this scheme ( 2001, p. 78 ) . In contrast, these combined selling regimens can be inflexible and coerce a loss of single trade name individuality. As the planetary confederation trade name builds its ain features, it will be perceived by the client to present a certain outlook, and if non all of the confederation members fit the theoretical account, they may be forced to compromise their ai n individualities to conform, or hazard being extricated. This is known as the Domino consequence ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 17 ) . The air hoses are non the exclusive profiteer from this huge selling onslaught. Customer satisfaction, keeping and relationship quality is the mark of any selling scheme, and with vastly big planetary trade names and reputes at hazard, criterions will ever be under examination. The consumer perceptual experience of these confederation groups is that of a seal of quality ( Kleymann A ; Seristo , 2004, p. 39 ) , and all members are logically required to demand some consistence over the service spectrum. To that terminal, the planetary confederation groups have combined value adding resources to run into or transcend the outlooks of the high value international traveler ( Star Alliance, 2010, p. 6 ) . Some pertinent illustrations are: precedence check-in, sofa entree, extra luggage allowances, precedence embarkation, planetary ticketing, common terminuss and precedence luggage managing. As aforesaid, the consistence and fluctuation with which these extra benefits are delivered can supply a possible drawback. Merchandises vary from trade name to trade name, for illustration ; Air New Zealand has a premium economic system place ( Star Alliance, 1997 ) , of which non all air hoses utilise. A client that purchases this place winging from New Zealand to Germany with confederation codeshare spouse Lufthansa ( McCaw, 2010 ) , would in all likeliness be downgraded to an economic system place from England or the United States. Furthermore, differing civilizations can besides play a function with service bringing. Once once more, the client winging from New Zealand to Germany may bask the relaxed Kiwi attitude, but may be overwhelmed by the clinical and formal German attack, or frailty versa. Henceforth, Kleymann and Seristo suggest successful trade name image and client fulfillment is peculiarly relevant to quality and consistence of service ( 2004, p. 121 ) . Global confederations offer many joint benefits to consumers from air hoses thriving within their ain niche, which could non be possible without trust on international spouses. While the phenomenon of globalization is a world and people seek to distill and simplify work, clip and travel experiences, planetary air hose confederations fit the mold as a reaction to seek balance. At present, the regulations of international air power preserve sovereignty and do non back a genuinely competitory environment. While grandfathering commissariats of set downing rights at major airdromes and governmental influence in survivability of flag bearers ensues, the lone room for growing from mugwumps is to conspire. At this point in clip, planetary confederations serve the demands of both consumers and air hose concerns. As with every determination, there are good and bad effects and non all picks will satisfy everyone. Global alliances endeavour to fulfill the bulk, while prolonging the hereafter of the confederation members to supply a utile service. Until all states relax regulations around freedoms of the air and air hose foreign ownership, so as to supply a echt unfastened skies policy, these mega-conglomerates will boom. Word Count: 1343

Direct Object Pronouns in Italian

Direct Object Pronouns in Italian â€Å"I’m reading a book. I’m reading the book for my Italian course. My husband bought the book as well because he is taking the same course.† When you read the three sentences above, they sound pretty choppy and that’s because instead of using a pronoun, like â€Å"it,† the person speaking is just saying â€Å"book† over and over again. This is why pronouns, and in this particular case, direct object pronouns are such an  important topic to understand in Italian. What is a direct object? A direct object is the direct recipient of the action of a verb. Let us explain that with some more examples. I invite the boys. Whom do I invite? → The boys.He reads the book. What does he read? →   The book. The nouns boys and books are both direct objects because they answer the question what? or whom? When you study verbs in Italian, you may often see a note about whether a verb is transitive or intransitive. While there is a lot to know about those verbs, I want you to simply note that verbs that take a direct object are called transitive verbs. Verbs that do not take a direct object (she walks, I sleep) are intransitive. As we saw in our first example, direct object pronouns exist because they replace direct object nouns. I invite the boys. I invite them.He reads the book. He reads it. Here’s what direct object pronouns (i pronomi diretti) look like: SINGULAR PLURAL mi me ci us ti you (informal) vi you (informal) La you (formal m. and f.) Li you (form., m.) Le you (form., f.) lo him, it li them (m. and f.) la her, it le them (f.) Where do direct object pronouns go? A direct object pronoun is placed immediately before a conjugated verb. Se vedo i ragazzi, li invito. - If I see the boys, I’ll invite them.Compra la frutta e la mangia. - He buys the fruit and eats it. In a negative sentence, the word  non  must come before the object pronoun. Non la mangia. - He doesn’t eat it.Perchà ¨ non li inviti? - Why don’t you invite them? The object pronoun can also be attached to the end of an  infinitive, but note that the final –e of the infinitive is dropped. È importante mangiarla ogni giorno. - It is important to eat it every day.È una buona idea invitarli. It’s a good idea to invite them. FUN FACT: You’ll notice that when you use a direct object pronoun in the  past tense that it will often connect with a  conjugation of the verb â€Å"avere†. For example, â€Å"Non l’ho letto - I didn’t read it†. The â€Å"lo† connects with â€Å"ho† and creates one word â€Å"l’ho†. However, keep in mind that the  plural forms li and le never connect with any conjugations of the verb â€Å"avere†, like â€Å"Non li ho comprati - I didn’t buy them†. You may also see: M’ama, non m’ama. (Mi ama, non mi ama.). - He loves me, he loves me not.Il passaporto? Loro non (ce) l’hanno (lo hanno). - The passport? They don’t have it. Which verbs take a direct object? A few Italian verbs that take a direct object, such as ascoltare, aspettare, cercare, and guardare, correspond to English verbs that are used with prepositions (to listen to, to wait for, to look for, to look at). That means that you don’t have to use â€Å"per - for† when saying â€Å"Who are looking for?† in Italian. A: Chi cerchi? - Who are you looking for? B: Cerco il mio ragazzo. Lo cerco gi da mezz’ora! - I’m looking for my boyfriend. I’ve been looking for him for half an hour! What about â€Å"ecco†? â€Å"Ecco† is often used with direct object pronouns, and they attach to the end of the word to mean â€Å"here I am, here you are, here he is†, and so on. Dov’à ¨ la signorina? – Eccola! - Where is the young woman? – Here she is!Hai trovato le chiavi? – Sà ¬, eccole! - Have you found the keys? – Yes, here they are!Eccoli! Sono arrivati! - Here they are! They arrived!Non riesco a trovare le mie penne preferite - Eccole qua amore! - I can’t find my favourite pens.- Here they are honey!

Interview A Manager Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Interview A Manager - Assignment Example In its long journey Coca Cola has done many mergers and acquisitions which have contributed a lot in the growth and development of the company. The firm operates its business through franchise distribution. It only manufactures the syrup and then sent it to various bottling partners. In many places the company itself owns many bottlers. Manager is an important person of an organization. He plays a vital role in planning and directing works to its subordinates. He develops important strategies for growth and development of the company. Under his guidance the company performs vital tasks. The manager has the power to hire and fire employees working under him. He has the authority to judge the performance of its subordinates and give promotion to them. He is the person responsible for administrating and controlling the functions of the organization. A company has different types of manager’s accordi9ng to its divisions. One of the famous managers of Coca Cola is Brandon M. Buchanan. He is with the company for past 17years. For past 1year 3 months he holds the position of District Sales manager of Coca Cola. Brandon M. Buchanan feels pride for working in Coca Cola. In 1996 he joined the company. Now he holds the position of district sales manager. It is a large store in Phoenix, Arizon. As a manager of this store he has to execute sales for generating more revenue. He supervises different promotional activities of the store in Arizon district. It helps to influence the sales figure of that region. He plays a vital role in developing the market for the products of Coca Cola through building community relationship. One of its important job responsibilities is to train and develop its subordinates for achieving the goals and objectives of District Sales Team. He assists its team members in innovating and developing new business plans and opportunities. Brandon M. Buchanan set up and delivers profit and budgeted volume at the

How to be a better writer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

How to be a better writer - Essay Example Also, several books are available to teach these principles. Once the principles have been learnt, then one needs to develop vocabulary. Learning some new words on daily basis is a very good practice and causes one’s vocabulary to expand. This helps in writing because one knows what the exact word that should be used in a sentence to convey the meaning as one intends to be conveyed to the audience is. These days, dictionaries both in book form and those available online are very good sources of vocabulary building. Once sufficient vocabulary has been built, one should practice writing papers of each type. In the start, it will take time. But as time passes, one will develop speed and will be able to write more in less time. Also, the quality of writing may not be very good in the start, but as one practices more, the quality of writing starts to improve. One needs to practice writing daily to achieve

How Social Media is Transforming Events Marketing Management Essay Example for Free

How Social Media is Transforming Events Marketing Management Essay It is believed that social media began prior to the evolution of the internet. The telephone was the first tool of social media that gave people the chance to socialize and gather information. However, at the turn of twentieth century, online communication became popular among various groups of society. People began to get into virtual communication with the use of cellular phones and computers. Social networking became popular because it was a venue to draw people towards one another. This was also very universal and its popularity was not limited to a certain age group. Amazingly, social networking and social media â€Å"become part of mainstream culture and the business world† (â€Å"History†). It was observed that social media became very valuable not only in socializing and information gathering but also in business where there has been greater dependence on the use of internet in promoting and marketing of products and/or services. Social media has provided the modern world with easy access to information, socialization and entertainment in the fastest way possible through the advancement of technology. Interestingly, the networks have become highly interactive and user-friendly that even a neophyte could easily learn to operate it in a short period of time. Social media has transformed into a powerful means of communication using numerous gadgets which have caught the interest of a larger number of people, the business practitioners take advantage of it to broaden the scope of their marketing. Truly, with the emergence of social media where people can communicate interactively with one another regardless of distance, business has been given a special place and opportunity to advertise or promote their business to a much bigger populace. Most authors have recognized the definition of social media provided by Wikipedia as the initial source of information about it. Gradually, different definitions have been formulated to increase people’s awareness of its definition. Safko and Brake mentioned that social media â€Å"refers to activities, practices, and behaviors among communities of people who gather online to share information, knowledge, and opinions using conversational media† (2009: 6). On the other hand, Evans has an expanded definition of social media. He stated that â€Å"Social media is the democratization of information, transforming people from content readers into content publishers. It is a â€Å"shift from a broadcast mechanism to a many-to-many model, rooted in conversations between authors, people, and peers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2008: 33). The author acknowledged various forms of communication utilized in social media such as â€Å"internet forums, message boards, weblogs, wikis, podcasts, picture and video† (2008: 33). Later on, it expanded to include â€Å"blogs, picture-sharing, blogs, wall-postings, email, instant messaging, music-sharing, group creation and voice over IP. † Social media has a vast potential as a channel through which promotional activities will be forwarded to its users. Social media’s unique features make it very usable and functional in marketing events. Evans stated that it is â€Å"fundamentally different from traditional media† (2008: 33) known as newspaper, television, books, and radio. Social media is interactive media. This is one advantage of social media over traditional media. Other advantages include: (1) it has different social online channels, (2) it changes over time, and (3) it is participative. The power to influence the audience is what makes social media appealing to business practitioners. Social media is real. Existing right in front of the computer communicating genuinely in a personal way to the customer about a product is very advantageous for those who are using social media in marketing or in public relation campaign. Given the real nature of social media, event marketing has come to its new shape. At the same time, event marketing has begun to utilize the services of social media in marketing and promotion. Though at some point, they cater to similar interests; that is, individual interaction and the participation of people with the company’s representatives. Pomer, on the issue of integrating event marketing and social media, described event marketing as a strategy â€Å"which focuses on face-to-face interaction by attending, sponsoring and speaking at trade shows, industry meet-ups, etc† (par. ). Bowdin, Allen and O’Toole described strategic event marketing as â€Å"the process by which an event organization aligns business and marketing objectives and the environments in which they occur, with marketing activities that fulfill the needs of event consumers† (2006:184). Event marketing has come to its new shape through social media influence No one could deny how soci al media, being a vehicle of information and communication, has transformed event marketing into a more meaningful and highly strategic promotional activity. In Bulmer’s article on the impact of social media on business, he stated that the trend today is to â€Å"build a network or use social media to deepen customer intimacy† (par. 1). Social media has been used these days without acknowledging this fact as Bulmer put it. He emphasized that, the ability of social media to â€Å"change behavior †¦ and †¦ to impact a professional’s decision-making processes† is the real essence of success in using this in business. Practically, social media’s approach in dealing with the audience in a genuine and an interactive manner somehow influences the approaches of event management to its customers. Event marketing management therefore becomes livelier, customer-oriented, interactive, personal, and dependent on audience feedback. There are several reasons for this. First, admittedly, as Shone and Parry pointed out that â€Å"human society is complex and interactive† (2004: 50). It means that regardless of culture, different societies celebrate in diverse ways, from the ancient period to the modern times, from a traditional way to a technological way; it makes no difference as long as events involve people and celebration or activities. Shaping event management following the principles behind social media will help draw a lot of people to the message because there is interaction and exchange of communication. Secondly, various events such as festivities, wedding, etc. serve to â€Å"strengthen social bonds as well as to spread enjoyment around† (Shone Parry, 2004: 51). People’s primary intention for celebrating events publicly is to satisfy their longing for socialization and enjoyment. Thus, involving the community in events in such a way that they express inner satisfaction for socialization and enjoyment can make events management very successful. Shone and Parry stressed that without the â€Å"social contact that event often give, the feeling of isolation in society†¦ can be great† (2004: 51). Hence, event management must be in the context of the community’s perception of event celebration which is socialization and enjoyment. Given this, certain changes have been observed in conducting event marketing. Borges noted how businesses nowadays acknowledge social media as an â€Å"effective mechanism for reaching a target market† (2009: 57). He even emphasized that â€Å"myopic attitude† that a business executive has on social media will eventually lead him to lose the business. Moreover, a business executive having event marketing founded on social media will ultimately be â€Å"transparent, forthcoming, honest, sincere, and also to contribute something of worth† (Borges, 2009: 63). Since the events for the purpose of marketing require a group of community participation, the activities involved have had considerable improvement in terms of acceptable approaches in dealing with the community. The company’s marketing arm learns to be transparent, forthcoming, honest and sincere in everything they present before their audience. It is different from traditional marketing wherein its objective is purely making people buy or patronize a product using various ways to manipulate their decision-making. Hence, marketing an event for a product, presents live and active interaction and participation from the community online or offline. Event marketing management facilitates Social Media Marketing The great global financial crisis has brought to the mind of marketing managers the idea of utilizing social media in their promotional activities. The Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, Youtube, and many other social networking channels have been utilized for the purpose of marketing. The good news for marketing managers is that it is free. From the research findings presented by Bulmer in his article, he mentioned several impacts that social media has on business which helped transform event marketing to social media marketing. With such, he recognized the following findings: (1) decision making in the business world today is more social; (2) many professionals are using social networking sites particularly Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter; (3) many decisions have been drawn from information gathered through active users of social media; (4) many professionals trust the information they gather from the sites; (5) social media users have significantly increased in three years; and (6) many professionals collaborate well outside preferably using social media sites than within the organizational intranet (Bulmer). Hence, there is widespread recognition of the impact of social networking in business from the business world’s perspective. The growing business community participation in the online world proves the fact that â€Å"When you join a group online, you are joining a community† (Borges, 2009: 63). Social media started to become popular among groups of people for personal use primarily for communication purposes. Eventually, this became a good tool to interact, send greetings, and share information to friends. Most importantly, it had become a powerful instrument recognized to support the marketing arm of any business. Through social media, the way people do the business has transformed into ‘social sales’ because people believe in the power of online communication in mobilizing sales teams by building good relationship with customers. Shih recognized that social network marketing talks about the â€Å"breakthrough new marketing techniques made possible by online social networks†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2009: 6). Some of these that she mentioned are: hypertargeting, enhanced ability to capture passive interest and conduct rapid testing and iteration on campaigns, social community engagement, and automated word-of-mouth marketing (Shih, 2009: 6). Furthermore, Tobin and Braziel emphasized that social media marketing plan is â€Å"based on engagement not traffic† (2008: 79) which means that this type of marketing focuses on â€Å"web events† or the interactions users have with features which could be in form of blogs, comments, post, video views, and many others. Importance of social media in marketing event Availing the use of social media for marketing purposes has a lot to offer to a business. Borges mentioned several benefits of social media aside from the fact that larger potential buyers who are receptive to new information and trend can be met through social network sites. Some of the benefits named are: low cost, brand building, staffing advantages, loyalty, level playing field, building trust, convergence of PR and social media for viral marketing, positive SEO benefits, quantifiable metrics, and educational (2008: 131-140). In terms of costs, social media requires a low budget which is almost free, for a service that values relationships. Brands are being built through a good content using the internet platform. Thus, it is simpler and appealing to consumers. Few, yet highly talented staff, who can work in an enjoyable work environment are needed when using social media because content is more important here. Using social media builds loyalty among internet users because of its being user-friendly. This is impossible to establish using advertisements and other promotional activities. Besides, all types of people can make use of it like anyone else regardless of economic or social status. Likewise, through a sincere voice in the content, the company can easily acquire trust from the people. In effect, social media as a PR tool can be an integral part of marketing activities. Furthermore, links attached to marketing in social media creates a bridge connecting to the company’s website thus increasing the chance of the customer browsing of the webpage. Learning is considered as one of the benefits of social media. Not only do the internet users learn but companies also learn. Armed with this information, social media has evolved from purely socialization and enjoyment to something highly beneficial to businesses. For this reason, there is no doubt for business executives to resort to using social media in one of the tools in marketing an event. Conclusion  Social media has begun existing without clear importance rather than for socialization and personal or group enjoyment. However, with the increasing popularity of social networking when the internet was introduced to the public in 1990, this form of social interaction gained remarkable importance not only among the general public but also among business groups locally and internationally. Indeed, the ability of the social media to satisfy the users with its personalized features, has led to the discovery that it could be a potential instrument in shaping the mind of the audience. Social media has unique characteristics. It can change perception, it is very appealing, and it is effective in marketing an event. However, any business executive who wants to use its service must understand how it serves the public. Its special features that draw people together from all walks of life are derived from an honest, transparent, forthcoming and sincere way of dealing with one another. This same way is expected among event marketers in order that marketing of events will be appropriate to users’ expectations.

Comparing Zolines Heat Death of the Universe and Calvinos Cosmicomics

Comparing Zoline's Heat Death of the Universe and Calvino's Cosmicomics  Ã‚   There is a fundamental dilemma that, presumably, each person faces as they begin to develop an understanding of their existence and identity which is something like, "What am I? Who am I? Where am I?" These questions are almost identical because they each address the same essential metaphysical issue of identity, "How and why Am I; why do I exist; what am I? What is the origin of I? Where am I going?" The answers to these difficult questions, whether intellectually satisfying or not, come in the form of cosmologies. Cosmologies create systems with which we understand the existence of the phenomenal world, and our own existence within it. They offer us a map, a concept, of our existence, tell us why we are here, where we are, and most often, where we are going. Of course, the most pervasive cosmologies are directly linked with particular religions, for religions are based upon the same issues: identity, origin, purpose, structure. However, this is not the domain of inquiry that I wish to pursue here, rather, I am interested in how the genre of Science Fiction creates, or recreates, cosmologies with which we might understand the universe and our individual meaning within it. How does SF create linguistic models of the cosmos, and what are the underpinnings of those cosmologies? If cosmological representations are created so that we can understand reality, in some sense, how is it done, and what questions do these cosmologies pose for the disciples thereof? I will look at two works in particular for this inquiry, Italo Calvino's short story cycle, Cosmicomics, and Pamela Zoline's short story, "The Heat Death of the Universe." I have chosen to focus my in... ...osmos may be infinitely vast and awesome, it is also as familiar as you are to yourself. Sources Cited Aldridge, Alexandra. The Scientific World View in Dystopia. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1984. Calvino, Italo. Cosmicomics. Trans. William Weaver. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1968. Hume, Kathryn. "Science and Imagination in Calvino's Cosmicomics" Mosaic: a journal for the interdisciplinary study of literature. Winnipeg: Univ. of Manitoba, (34:1) 2001. Lefanu, Sarah. In the Chinks of the World Machine. Feminism and Science Fiction. London: The Women's Press, 1988. Suvin, Darko. Metamorphoses of Science Fiction: On the Poetics and History of a Literary Genre . New Haven : Yale University Press, 1979. Zoline, Pamela. "The Heat Death of the Universe." 1967. The Heat Death of the Universe and Other Stories. Kingston, NY: McPherson & Co., 1988.

Comparison Between of Mice and Men Novel & Movie

Of Mice and Men Differences Between Movie and Book After having read the original version and the more recent film adaptation of John Steinbeck’s majorly successful novel, Of Mice and Men, the apparency of differences between the two is at times subtle while also being very obvious during different portions of the movie. In the film there are several major differences between the movie and the book with three being particularly apparent. We are shown the differences through the portrayals of characters, Lennie’s sanity and, simply, the scenes themselves.When watching the film, the first difference the viewer can see between the book and the movie is how the characters are portrayed. A notable example would be Carlson. In the film, Carlson seems to play a much larger part compared to the information given in the book about his character. He is introduced much sooner in the movie and appears to be a part of many more conversations. On the opposite side of Carlsons portray al is Crooks’. In the book Crooks is characterized as a much more active character.An example of this would be when Crooks interjects in the farmer’s conversation to let Slim know that he had finished preparing the tar for fixing the mule’s hoof. The filmmakers changed this scene so that Crooks was not involved at all and that George prepared the tar instead. Another massive difference between the book and the movie are the acts themselves. Going back to the previous point of Crooks and the tar, the scene when George took the mule into the barn to fix its hoof is altered drastically.The impression given to those who have read the book as well is that it was changed because Steinbeck used it as a way to flesh out Curley’s wife’s character. This scene was likely changed because there is no narrator and instead we are given a visual explanation of Curley’s wife through her actions. Also, almost the entirety of chapter four is removed or altered in the film. We are shown only a quick conversation between Crooks and Lennie which is interrupted by George who scolds Lennie for going into Crooks room. In the book, Crooks, Candy and Lennie all have a grand conversation about the farm and the dream of having their own land.Crooks opens up to the men and seems to leave his shell so to speak which is followed by Curley’s wife entering and tearing him down. This is a strange scene to leave out based on how important it seemed to be considering it shows more of Lennie’s character as well as Curley’s wife’s cruel side. Finally, at the end of the novel Slim, Curley and Carlson find Lennie dead and George with the gun in his hand. George lies and tells the men that Lennie had Carlson's gun and that he took the gun from Lennie shot him in the back of his neck.Slim tries to console George by telling him â€Å"You Hadda George. and the two walking away for a drink. Curley then asks Carlson what's bugging the t wo. This scene was completely cut out of the movie and replaced with George's flashbacks which seems very odd considering how important it was to the novel and the idea that not all dreams are meant to be. The final major difference between the movie and the book is Lennie’s personal sanity. In the book, the reader is given multiple instances clearly showing that Lennie is not totally there so to speak. The best example possible is when Lennie hallucinates about Aunt Clara and the giant rabbit.This scene is removed in the film and instead Lennie seems to just be a very confused person with a low thinking capacity. The film seems to try and have Lennie appear to be a character who is innocent and has just been dealt a bad hand in life. In the book, however, Lennie’s outbursts seem to be much darker in their description, particularly the murder of Curley’s wife. These three differences between the film and the novel are ways of seeing how the director of Of Mice a nd Men chose to show in a visual way some things differently from Steinbeck’s descriptions.One cannot expect an adaptation to be a complete carbon copy of the original it is based on and it would seem as though the film was successful in bringing out the meat of Steinbeck’s story. These changes could, to some, seem either miniscule or large depending on how the reader (now the watcher) interpreted the book. The movie also won critical acclaim and exposed many people to Steinbeck’s writing, something that would make people who disliked the film because of its differences appreciate it a bit more.

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close Essay

Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close encourages us to closely examine the time we have in our lives. We never know when the last time we will be seeing someone will be, we must be responsible with how we spend our time and we are responsible for the way we treat people. The message that is conveyed to me an abundance of times is to not take advantage of the time you have, because it ï ¬â€šies. This is represented on the pages with red ink (pages 208-216). The commas are circled as if they are a mistake. Commas represent a pause in the sentence, and with most of them circled it infers that time moves very quickly. The red pen pages, also represent looking closely at something. The circled red pen means that there is an error there and we must look closely to ï ¬ x it. Therefore the author wants us to closely look at the way we distribute time in our lives. 3) The unique narrative style in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close is chosen to further prove certain themes throughout the book. One way that this book is unique is the fact that it is ï ¬ lled with symbolic pages. The blank pages are a very strong way to express the themes in the novel. These pages thoroughly express points that Foer is trying to make throughout the novel. Page 121 is an example of a blank page, conveying the constant theme of emptiness. The blank pages represents Oskar’s grandmothers mind. She does not want to think about anything, she is suffering from loss and emptiness inside. The photos scattered throughout the book of doorknobs conveys another big message in the book. This message is one door closes, another door opens. Even though the protagonist is faced with a loss and is looking for closure, eventually he obtains the closure by meeting many new people to ï ¬ ll the empty space within him by literally opening new doors. This narrative style creates a more interesting thought provoking reading experience and that is why I believe Foer has chosen to include these symbolic pages. 4) Oskar, his grandmother, and the renter all have loss in common. They all have a feeling of emptiness inside them. Oskar’s father â€Å"died the most horrible death that anyone could ever invent† (201). Grandmother and the renter have both lost a son, and Anna. Grandmother’s husband â€Å"the next  morning he went to the airport† (185.) He had left her, she had lost him. Besides the common loss that they share, they all have issues involving thinking. The renter and Oskar have the problem of overthinking everything in their lives. The overloaded pages, like page 282 express the renters thoughts clouding up his head. The renter used thought as a reminder to let him know he was alive during the bombings of Dresden. He just would think and think to know that he was alive, his brain was overloaded. Oskar is similar with the fact that he could never stop his thoughts. Oskar expresses that â€Å"all [he] wanted was to fall asleep at night but all [he] could do was invent† (258). Oskar invents many different things, like â€Å"a teakettle that reads in Dad’s voice†(1) and many other things that just keep going through his mind.. Grandmother differed from them in thought, Grandmother would try not to think. She would write blank pages so that she did not have to think about a single thing like everything that has gone bad in her life. Although Grandmother relates to thinking in the opposite way, she still has thought in common with them.

Lempire de Napoleon Une Etape Logique essays

Lempire de Napoleon Une Etape Logique essays *note : you will have to add the accents yourself!!!* Pour beaucoup de personnes, le sujet de Napoleon Bonaparte, c'est a dire, la decision si son regne etait une chose positive ou une chose negative pour la France est un sujet sur lequel chaque personne a ses opinios fortes. On dit qu'il etait un des plus grands chefs militaires de toute l'histoire. Il est aussi vu comme dictateur qui cherchait seulement le pouvoir. Les deux opinios ont du merite. Si Napoleon desirait de la conquete il l'a atteinte par la concentration du pouvoir dans ses propres mains. Cependant, dans les etats qu'il a crees, Napoleon a accorde des constitutions, a introduit des coded civiles, a aboli le systeme feodale, a cree des gouvernements efficaces et a encourage l'education, la science, la litterature, et les arts. A mon avis, il n'a pas continue ou consolide la Revolution francaise, mais il a donne a la France des institutions et du pouvoir que la Republique n'etait pas assez puissante pour creer ou gagner. Au debut de sa carriere militaire Napoleon a aide la Republique dans ses victiores sur les royalistes, qui, soutenues par des armees etrangeres, se revoltaient contre-elle. Le jeune Napoleon a retabli l'ordre en France, et etait nomme premier consul de la Republique apres quelques victoires glorieuses en Egypte. Mais bientot il a saisi le pouvoir et s'est nomme empereur. Comme chef de la Grande Armee, Napoleon a conquis une grande partie du monde connu a cette epoque. Ses victoires a Austerlitz et a Iena sont commemorees par les noms des stations de metro a Paris. Nous voyons que les Francais avaient confiance en Napoleon, et etaient fiers de ses victoires, malgre le fait qu'il ne continuait la Republique. Ce nouvel empire n'etait ni une Republique, ni une monarchie absolue Le pouvoir etait donc a nouveau centralise dans les mains d'un seul homme, mais la Revolution et les origines de Bonaparte ...

Practical vs. Practicable

Practical vs. Practicable Practical vs. Practicable Practical vs. Practicable By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between practical and practicable? There’s a practical distinction, and I hope you will find my explanation practicable. The words both stem ultimately from the Greek term praktikos, meaning â€Å"practical.† However, while practical refers to something that is effective, useful, or easy to use, practicable means â€Å"something that is or could be done.† A practical idea is one that is sensible because it can be implemented, and a practical can opener, for example, is one designed to be easy to use. (The antonyms are impractical and impracticable.) The definition of practical is even more precise in the performing arts: A practical chair, for example, is one that is actually used in the course of the performance; a nonpractical chair is used as a set decoration but may not be functional. (For example, though it looks nice, it may be made of fragile materials and may not be strong enough for anyone to actually sit on.) Practical also shows up in the phrase â€Å"practical joke,† which derives from the rare sense of the verb practice that means â€Å"deceiving, or taking advantage of, someone.† Besides the verb form of practice, which means â€Å"rehearse or prepare, or to apply, or to habitually do something,† as well as â€Å"undertake professional work in† (as in the phrases â€Å"practice medicine† and â€Å"practice law†), and the noun equivalent, there are several other words stemming from the same Greek term. Practic, for example, is a rare adjectival and noun form meaning, respectively, â€Å"practical† and â€Å"practice,† and praxis refers to engaging in an art, science, or skill or to customary conduct, or to practical application of a theory. A practicum is a course of study in which clinicians or educators are supervised in practicing what they have already learned in theory. The adjective practiced means â€Å"expert,† and the adjective practicing has ordinary connotations related to the definitions of practice above but also applies to adhering to the customs of a religion. Malpractice, meanwhile, in medicine refers to improper care and in law applies to abusing a position of trust. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†How to Punctuate with â€Å"However†Proverb vs. Adage

Critique of Research Article Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique of Research Article - Term Paper Example Urinary Tract Infection refers to the presence of germs in the urinary tract. It is a very common type of infection like respiratory tract infection. Having a catheter within a urinary tract increases the chances of a urinary tract infection. It also makes it harder to treat the original infection for which catheter was using. Bacteria will grow in it if the urinary catheter is left in place for a long time. A large number of bacteria in the urinary tract may result in a harmful infection. Most catheters associated urinary tract infections are caused by bacteria. Wilson and Jenner (2007) stated: â€Å"The presence of a urethral catheter interferes with the natural mechanism. The urethral catheter is thus a major predisposing factor in urinary tract infections in health services.† (P: 217) Researches done in the filed of nursing practices improve the practice of nursing and health services along with raising the standards of the profession but not every research is properly don e and can be considered to bring a change in nursing practice. Such researches must be evaluated to estimate the worth of the study and the evidence provided in it to critically appraise the study. ... The study population here is the people experiencing urinary tract infection due to catheterization. The major outcome being measured is the occurrence of urinary tract infection due to the use of catheters. The aim of this study paper is to test the effectiveness of a â€Å"newly designed urine-collecting system containing an antibacterial device which slowly releases silver ions onto the inner surface of the system† to prevent or reduce the chances of UTIs due to the use of catheters. The purpose of this research is feasible, relevant, healing and interesting. The study provides an abstract of the complete study which gives a quick view of its objective, study population and the conclusion derived. The abstract is usually considered as an essential part of an article in order to convey its important points to users with very limited time. The writers divide the abstract into five parts i.e., objective, patients and methods, results, conclusions and keywords. Abstract also re veals the focus and important aspects of the study according to the researchers. The actual study begins with the part of introduction. The introduction part is important because it defines the problem that is to be resolved and the reason why it is important to resolve that particular problem. In a standard research study, this part is divided into three parts which are background, rationale, and conceptual framework of the study. But this paper does not provide such a consistent introduction. The introduction is lengthy and not divided into these formal parts. The next part in a standard research paper should have been the literature review which is a collection of information about former researches conducted in relevance with the topic of the research. However